Probably. But the receiver extension junction has been a known weak spot for a long time.
Like ASH556, I have my doubts about the story given by the owner of the rifle in the OP. It's unlikely that it broke after one round. There was probably some preexisting damage that went unnoticed until it was fired.
Can't speak for the OP but the one I posted pics of was a EP80 80% poly lower that shattered after one shot of green tip.