Wouldn't it be great to spend thousands of dollars on a solar generation system, in order to be prepared for a grid-down event, only to have it destroyed by an EMP.
If it is exposed and not protected it will get zapped!
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Wouldn't it be great to spend thousands of dollars on a solar generation system, in order to be prepared for a grid-down event, only to have it destroyed by an EMP.
convince yer dr you need 2 a day not 1, or 4 a day not 2, and save em up.So how do you handle getting necessary prescription medications so that you can prep for a year or two?
Bleach Shelf Life
By
Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Updated June 23, 2019
Bleach is one of those household chemicals that loses its activity over time. It doesn't matter whether or not the bleach container has been opened or not. Temperature is the primary factor on how long bleach stays active.
According to Clorox™, the amount of hypochlorite that is added to their bleach depends on the season in which it is manufactured, because temperature affects the decomposition rate of sodium hypochlorite. So, more hypochlorite is added to bleach made in the summer than in cooler months. Clorox aims to maintain a 6% hypochlorite concentration for at least six months after the manufacturing date, assuming the bleach is stored around 70°F. It takes about 4-8 weeks from the time chlorine bleach is made to when it gets to a store so that you can buy it to take home. This leaves you 3-5 months where the bleach is at the effectiveness level stated on its label.
Does this mean bleach is useless after 3-5 months? No, because you probably don't need 6% hypochlorite for laundry and home disinfection. The 6% hypochlorite level is an EPA disinfection standard. If you store your bleach where it can get warmer than 70°F, like 90°F, the bleach is still effective for around three months.
How Long Is Bleach Good?
So, when you buy a bottle of bleach, it has a shelf life. The bleach will be highly effective for around 6 months and fine for home use for around 9 months. Clorox recommends replacing any bottle of bleach that is over a year old.
Another way to tell if your bleach is expired is to note its odor. Don't open the bottle and take a whiff! The human sense of smell is sensitive to bleach, so you should be able to smell it as soon as you pour it from its container. If you don't smell any bleach, it's likely most of the product has decomposed into salt and water. Replace it with a fresh bottle.
Maximizing the Bleach Shelf Life
If you want bleach to remain as effective as possible for as long as possible, avoid storing it in extremely hot or freezing conditions. Generally, this means it's better to store a bottle of bleach in a cabinet inside the house, which has a relatively stable room temperature, as opposed to a garage or outside storage shed.
Bleach is sold in an opaque container. Don't switch it out for a clear container because exposure to light will degrade the chemical more quickly.
Hydrogen Peroxide
By
Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Updated April 07, 2020
Hydrogen peroxide, like many compounds, can expire. If you've ever poured hydrogen peroxide solution onto a cut and didn't experience the expected fizz, it's likely your bottle of hydrogen peroxide has become a bottle of plain water.
Hydrogen Peroxide Shelf Life
A 3% hydrogen peroxide solution stored at room temperature under normal conditions can be expected to decay at a rate of 0.5% per year.1 Once you break the seal, it should be used as soon as possible because when you expose a peroxide solution to air, it starts to break down into water more rapidly. Likewise, if you contaminate the bottle—by dipping a swab or finger into it, for example—you can expect the effectiveness of the remaining liquid to be compromised.
So, if you have a bottle of hydrogen peroxide that has been sitting in your medicine cabinet for a few years, and especially if you've opened the bottle, assume that the compound is partially or fully decayed and no longer effective as a disinfectant.
Tips to Extend the Peroxide's Life
Don't open a new container of hydrogen peroxide until you're ready to use it and don't transfer it to a clear container. Like air, light reacts with peroxide by accelerating the rate of its decomposition. You can help extend the shelf life of your hydrogen peroxide by storing it in a cool location and in a dark container.
Why Peroxide Bubbles
Hydrogen peroxide begins decomposing into water and oxygen even before it's been opened. The chemical equation for this reaction is:
2 H 2O 2 → 2 H 2O + O 2(g)
The bubbles formed during the decomposition of peroxide come from oxygen gas. Ordinarily, the reaction proceeds too slowly to be perceived, but when you pour hydrogen peroxide onto a cut or other surface containing a catalyst, it happens much more quickly. Catalysts that speed the decomposition reaction include transition metals such as iron in blood and the enzyme catalase.
Catalase is an enzyme found in nearly all living organisms, including humans and bacteria, and it acts to protect cells from peroxide by quickly deactivating the compound. Peroxide, even when produced by body cells themselves as part of the oxygen cycle, must be neutralized before it can cause oxidative damage.
But as peroxide undergoes oxidation, it destroys cells. This can be seen as bubbling. When you pour hydrogen peroxide on a cut, both healthy tissue and microbes are killed as the peroxide is attacked and begins to break down. Damage to healthy tissue typically repairs.
How to Test If Peroxide Is Still Good
If you're not sure whether that bottle of peroxide is worth keeping, there's a safe and easy way to test it: splash a bit into a sink. If it fizzes, it's still good. If it doesn't, it's time to replace the bottle.